Introduction XOR encryption is a trivially simple symmetric cipher which is used in many applications where security is not a defined requirement.Exclusive-OR encryption, while not a public-key system such as RSA, is almost unbreakable through brute force methods. It is susceptible to patterns, but this weakness can be avoided through first compressing the file (so as to remove patterns). Exclusive-or encryption requires that both encryptor and decryptor have access to the encryption key, but the encryption algorithm, while extremely simple, is nearly unbreakable.

Code: A ^ 0 = A A ^ A = 0 B ^ A ^ A = B ^ 0 = B where ^ denotes the exclusive disjunction (XOR) operation. With this logic, a string of text can be encrypted by applying the bitwise XOR operator to every character using a given key.

To decrypt the output, merely reapplying the key will remove the cipher. Epson M129c Driver Windows 7 64 Bit. The XOR operator is extremely common as a component in more complex ciphers. By itself, using a constant repeating key, a simple XOR cipher can trivially be broken using frequency analysis. Font Ttf Keren Untuk Hp. Its primary merit is that it is simple to implement, and that the XOR operation is computationally inexpensive. Recently, probably the makers of a media player 3wplayer(reported by Norton Antivirus as a spyware threat), encoded DVD rip avi files and put them up on torrent portals. One intelligent guy amazingly figured out the hidden trick and decrypted the avi file, which otherwise can only be played in 3wplayer. Read more about it here An Example.

This allows you to take a file encrypted with the XOR cipher and, with only some assumed knowledge about its format, deduce both the plain text and the key. Key Length: This is so you can specify the key length manually. The algorithm is perfectly capable of finding this value on its own, but its choice is based on the most probable length. If it chooses an incorrect value for the key length you will not get the correct solution. This gives the user the option of specifying the length, in the case where the algorithm chooses the wrong one. You can find the possible key lengths in the data output. Set KAPPA_P: The KAPPA_P value is described below.

One would use this option if the target plain text is something other than standard ASCII. To get the KAPPA_P for your target plain text use the option for getting KAPPA_P below. (Default is:.06721) Only IOC: This means the program will only print the IOC (Index of Coincidence) information about the ciphertext. One would use this option to get an idea of the possible key lengths and if the KAPPA_P value needs to be adjusted. Hp Officejet 7110 Repair Manual. A better KAPPA_P value will lead to more accurate key length predictions.

Encrypt Key1 ->Decrypt Key2 ->Encrypt Key3 and both.NET and PHP's mcrypt do this the same way. Note that the IV must be the same for mcrypt_encrypt and mcrypt_decrypt, otherwise you will have corrupted data after decryption. (for example if you just XOR each character with a key, it may look secure (the text will be different).

ALPHA Threshold: The algorithm depends on a PHI test to determine its probable key lengths. In this test there is a PHI_R (PHI random) and a PHI_P (PHI plain text) and an observed PHI. To choose a key length that looks good we want our observed PHI to fall between PHI_R and PHI_P: the closer to PHI_P the better. Hp Laserjet P2015 Driver Windows Xp 32 Bit. The problem is, there are many observed PHI values that meet this criteria.